Youth Debate by Hon T G Shiviti

10 June 2025

Theme: Skills for a world in the Fourth Industrial Revolution – Empowering the youth for transformative economic participation.

Honourable House Chair, as we gather here today to commemorate Youth Month, it is vital that we recognize the profound role that science and innovation plays in shaping a more inclusive and prosperous society. Our journey towards transforming South Africa must be grounded in actionable policies that prioritize investment in research and development, encourage scientific solutions to societal challenges, and actively involve young people as vital contributors to our innovation ecosystem. These principles are essential if we are to realize a future where every young person in our nation has the opportunity to thrive, succeed, and contribute meaningfully to our collective progress.

Firstly, we must acknowledge that robust economic growth is underpinned by investment be it public or private in scientific advancement. Such investments drive innovation, create jobs, and develop new industries that can uplift communities and reduce inequalities. Increasing funding and resources allocated to research institutions like the CSIR and universities will enable us to stay at the forefront of technological progress. By fostering a culture that values and supports scientific inquiry, we position ourselves to develop indigenous solutions tailored to our unique social, economic, and environmental challenges. For our youth, this means more opportunities to participate in cutting-edge research, gain relevant skills, and contribute meaningfully to national development.

Science is not an end in itself but a powerful tool to confront societal issues, be it unemployment, health disparities, or climate change. Innovative technological solutions, such as renewable energy technologies and sustainable agriculture practices, can improve lives and create new economic sectors. For our youth, engaging with science-driven solutions provides pathways to employment, entrepreneurship, and leadership in emerging industries. It allows them to become problem solvers and innovators, transforming challenges into opportunities for inclusive growth.

Education is the foundation upon which our future is built. To harness the full potential of our youth, we must integrate science and technology into school curricula from an early age. This requires a transformation of our education system to emphasize STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) to prepare youth for the Fourth Industrial Revolution. By fostering curiosity, critical thinking, and innovation in our schooling systems, we equip young learners with the tools needed to navigate and shape a rapidly changing technological landscape.

Equally important is promoting scientific literacy among our young people. Misinformation and technological illiteracy hinder progress and widen societal gaps. Educating youth to understand and participate in scientific endeavours demystifies technology, empowering them to make informed decisions, take active roles in digital economies, and participate as citizens in an increasingly interconnected world. Scientific literacy ensures that young people are not just consumers of technology but active creators and innovators.

To translate these aspirations into reality, we need to develop platforms and programs that inspire and empower youth to pursue careers in science and technology. Innovations in STEM education, internships, mentorship programs, and youth-focused entrepreneurship hubs can ignite their passion and translate it into tangible careers and ventures. When young people see science and innovation as viable pathways to success, they are more likely to invest their talents and energies in building our nation.

Furthermore, our youth must be equipped with skills relevant to the digital age, this includes artificial intelligence, robotics, data science, blockchain, and cyber security generally. These are the engines of future economies, and mastery of such skills positions young South Africans to compete globally.

Innovation is not just about invention but also about entrepreneurship. Supporting youth-led start-ups in science and technology sectors fosters a culture of enterprise, job creation, and economic diversification. Through grants, incubators, and access to markets, we can nurture a new wave of youth entrepreneurs who use science to solve local problems and open new markets, ensuring that the benefits of innovation trickle down to the grassroots level.

However, these ambitions can only be realized if we bridge our digital divide. Equitable access to technological resources, affordable internet connectivity, and digital infrastructure is essential to ensure all young people can participate fully in the digital economy. Therefore, our policies must focus on expanding rural connectivity, providing affordable devices, and promoting digital inclusion for marginalized communities. When every young person has access, we unlock a vast reservoir of talent and ideas that can fuel national progress.

The government has a crucial role in creating an enabling environment through policies, funding, and robust support programs that encourages youth participation in science and innovation. Initiatives such as dedicated STEM bursaries, innovation hubs, and national competitions can motivate young people to pursue careers in science and technology. Strategic investments and policies must prioritize youth involvement, ensuring their voices are heard and their innovations supported.

We must view our young people as drivers of technological change not mere beneficiaries. Their energy, creativity, and fresh perspectives are critical in developing solutions that are innovative and relevant. Empowering youth to lead research projects, participate in policy dialogues, and establish their enterprises positions them as key contributors to societal advancement, fostering a sense of ownership and pride in their work.

In conclusion, House Chair, the pursuit of inclusive economic growth through science and innovation is not a distant dream but a tangible goal within our reach. Our collective efforts, government’s strategic investments, educational reforms, partnerships, and youth empowerment must work in harmony to create an environment where every young person can thrive in the knowledge economy. We must ignite their passion, nurture their talents, and create opportunities that allow them to contribute meaningfully to building a prosperous, equitable, and resilient South Africa.

Thank you!!!.